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Glaucoma Management

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What Is Glaucoma?

Glaucoma occurs when fluid pressure inside your eye becomes too high, gradually damaging the optic nerve. Your eye creates fluid for a variety of purposes. Normally, this fluid flows in and out at a steady rate.

In glaucoma, this drainage system becomes less efficient, causing pressure to build up. Over time, this increased pressure damages the delicate nerve fibers, leading to permanent vision loss if left untreated.

The most common type is primary open-angle glaucoma, which develops slowly and often goes unnoticed in its early stages. Less common but more urgent is angle-closure glaucoma, which can cause sudden symptoms like severe eye pain, headaches, and blurred vision.

Why is Early Detection Important?

Because glaucoma typically progresses without symptoms, regular eye examinations are crucial for early detection. Vision loss from glaucoma cannot be reversed, but we can prevent further damage when caught early.

This is why we recommend comprehensive eye exams, especially if you’re over 40, have a family history of glaucoma, or have other risk factors.


How is Glaucoma Diagnosed?

At Nova Eye Experts, we use several advanced diagnostic tools to detect and monitor glaucoma:

Clinical Examination

We carefully examine your optic nerve and measure your eye pressure during your comprehensive eye exam.

Visual Field Testing

This test maps your peripheral (side) vision to detect any blind spots that might indicate glaucoma damage.

OCT Imaging

Optical Coherence Tomography provides detailed images of your optic nerve and retinal nerve fiber layer, allowing us to detect even subtle changes over time.

These tests work together to give us a complete picture of your eye health and help us catch glaucoma in its earliest stages.


Glaucoma Treatment Options at Nova Eye Experts

The goal of glaucoma treatment is to lower eye pressure and prevent further optic nerve damage. We group our treatment approaches into three main categories:

Medications and Laser Procedures

Often the first line of treatment, these drops help reduce eye pressure by either decreasing fluid production or improving drainage.

This gentle laser treatment improves the eye’s natural drainage system without damaging surrounding tissue.

Used primarily for angle-closure glaucoma, this procedure creates a small opening in the iris to improve fluid flow.

This innovative treatment involves a tiny implant that slowly releases medication inside your eye, eliminating the need for daily eye drops for many patients.

Traditional Surgery

For more advanced cases, eye doctors may recommend implanting a small tube to create a new drainage pathway for fluid to leave the eye.

This procedure creates a new drainage channel when other treatments haven’t been sufficient.

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